A Comprehensive Review of Wikipedia's Evolution and Impact

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In the early 2000s, the reliability of Wikipedia was frequently criticized, but over time, it has improved significantly, earning greater praise in the late 2010s and early 2020s. Today, Wikipedia is an important fact-checking site that has democratized knowledge and become a go-to resource for information.

However, Wikipedia has not been without its criticisms. Systemic biases have been identified, particularly gender bias against women and geographical bias against the Global South (Eurocentrism). Despite these issues, Wikipedia's unique structure and culture have enabled it to thrive, attracting a vast audience worldwide.

According to data from Similarweb, 26% of Wikipedia's traffic comes from the United States, followed by Japan at 5.9%, the United Kingdom at 5.4%, Germany at 5%, Russia at 4.8%, and the remaining 54% split among other countries.

Wikipedia's editions combined comprise more than 62 million articles, attracting around 2 billion unique device visits per month and over 14 million edits per month (approximately 5.2 edits per second on average) as of November 2023. Initially available only in English, Wikipedia quickly expanded to include editions in other languages.

Founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001, Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organization. Consistently ranking among the top 10 most popular websites worldwide, as of 2023, it ranks as the 4th most viewed website according to Semrush.

Wikipedia is not only the largest and most-read reference work in history but also a free-content online encyclopedia maintained by a community of volunteers known as Wikipedians through open collaboration using MediaWiki. Most text is dual-licensed under GFDL media licensing, with variations.

Overall, Wikipedia's evolution has been marked by significant growth, improvements in reliability, and a commitment to democratizing knowledge worldwide. Its impact on the digital landscape cannot be overstated, making it an indispensable resource for anyone seeking information.

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